| We've had our american eskimo
dog for a while now. we got him
straight from the breeder when he
was 8 weeks old. the first few
weeks were good. one of my good
friends breeds golden retrievers
and has had experience with spitz
dogs so we got him trained really
good. he was potty trained within a
few weeks, he only had a few
accidents.
we live in a spacious apartment but
he rarely spends a lot of time
here. i own horses so i take him
out to the barn with me for nearly
5-6 hours a day (i have three
horses and a lot of barn chores).
when we get to the barn i let him
off his leash. he literally runs
and burns a ton of energy. due to
the training he's had, he
always knew to come back when i
called his name. the breeder at
first wasn't too fond of me
keeping him in an apartment but it
had worked for the months that
we've had him. the apartment
was the safe place to rest, chew on
toys, play with the cat etc.
well the past two months have been
hell. all of a sudden he's
forgotten a lot of his training.
he's very obedient when
we're alone at the apartment.
for the most part he respects us
and listens to us. but when we get
company, he goes off the fritz. if
its my parents, he will not stop
jumping up on them. if we say
"riku down!" he stops,
looks at us, then continues doing
it. he's obviously cementing
the fact that he knew what we were
asking and instead decides to do it
anyways. my parents encourage him
by petting him and giving him
attention instead of ignoring him
when he does that. if its not my
parents and one of my brothers or
friends, he barks and growls and
acts aggressive. he wont shut up if
a friend comes over. we had to put
a muzzle on him because he
doesn't shut up.
but this is the worst, he's
become an escape artist. i took him
to the barn again like usual,
knowing he's been a bit
different lately i still figured
he'd behave himself. the first
thing he did was take off towards
the pasture which was odd of him
because he usually follows me into
the barn. i figured he just wanted
to run. after i worked with my
first horse i noticed he
hadn't come around so i went
out and called him. i could see him
off in the distance stop, look at
me, then run away. i got frustrated
and walked out to the pasture
calling him again. he just kept
running and barking at all the
other horses. he also got kicked. i
chased him for about a half hour
and couldn't catch him. he
didn't come when i called him
or anything. i actually had to
bribe him over to me on horse back
in order to get him. then i
didn't feel safe letting him
run around again because he
didn't listen, and i locked
him in an empty horse stall for
about 2 hours. this is a huge
bummer because i got him to be my
barn buddy since i spend a lot of
hours out there alone with the
horses. he's not a typical
horse type dog but he always used
to take to it like a fish to water.
he loved being out there.
at home, its worse. if any of us
nudge the door open a little, he
bolts out. he's knocked us
over, rubbed the door open with his
nose and has ran. he wont listen
when we call anymore. we usually
wind up chasing him for an hour
until we get him. then at that
point i dont think its right to
discipline him because then
he'd think that if he ever
came back he'd get yelled at.
he's escaped a dozen times and
we've gotten complaints from
the apartment. my biggest fear is
that he'll get hit by a car!!
i have nightmares about his
escaping habit. i just dont
understand why he feels the need to
do it. he gets ample excersize at
the barn and most people who live
in regular houses dont have the
space of a large equine center.
further more 5-6 hours, 7 days a
week is a lot of time to run.
i dont know what to do. we've
established many times that
we're the alphas. we eat
first, we leave and enter the
apartment first, he doesn't
get full run of the apartment
either he knows a lot of it belongs
to us, we initiate play always,
we've done everything by the
book. my dog trainer friend tried
to help and began to comment on how
disobedient he's gotten in the
past few months. she has no idea
why because she's gone to the
barn with me and watched how as a 4
and 5 month old he responded as
quickly as a police dog would.
i dont want to have to give him up
but if he keeps escaping we'll
have to give him away. if i cant
take him to the barn because he
wont listen, and our neighbors
complain about him, i dont know
where he'll fit. he's
high energy so he cant stay in a
crate all day. any suggestions?
no way am i shocking or beating my
dog! i got obedience when he was
younger almost purely through
positive training. i know he can do
it again. the only time i ever had
to hit him was when he tried to
aggressively bite my 3 year old
nephew. and after that he
hasn't done it since and i
dont plan on striking him again!!
"With food in hand if possible..."
Many dogs reach a stage where they start making decisions not to obey based upon the fact that they find some other activity more interesting. Electric collars when properly used are not painful and can be a useful tool for reinforcing commands at distance, under distraction. Its a great option in situations where disobedience puts the dog in danger. Definitely more humane than getting kicked by a horse, hit by a human, or run over by a vehicle. Many models come with tone and vibration only settings. Expand your horizons and educate yourself about the tool beyond second hand knowledge from those who know nothing about them other than heresay.
The heart of the issue is, dogs are simple-minded creatures with EXTREMELY short attention spans who live in the HERE and the NOW. They respond to whatever looks, smells, and sounds most interesting at any given time. At 5-10 feet away, in the quiet of your own home, that's almost always you. There's simply nothing else in the environment that they find more interesting than listening to what you want them to do. Outside at the same distance, with few distractions, it may or may not be you. Introduce distractions into the equation and you're probably not the most interesting thing out there anymore. In low-distance/low-distraction situations, it's quite possible that holding a toy or a treat will put you at the top of the list again. At extreme distances and with distractions, it probably won't matter what motivator you have in your hands. When we put ourselves in this situation and get into the habit of repeating things over and over, they become 'deaf' commands. This is a display of weakness on the handler's part. We have revealed a situation where 'COME' is not something to be obeyed on the first try, but rather when the dog happens to get around to it or when you present a large enough reward. When you suddenly encounter these situations and don't get instant obedience, you should stop, think, and keep calm. To raise your voice, repeat yourself, and let your frustration show is to confirm that you remain powerless and frustrated, and for now running from you is more fun than coming to you. If a command repeated 2-3 times gets ignored, it's more effective and less time consuming to approach gradually, casually, even playfully, with food in hand if possible, not giving any indication that we're trying to pull the dog away from the fun. Re-gain control then try to figure out how to prevent it from happening again.
A competent trainer will tell you going back and re-freshing the same training under the same circumstances won't work. The dog must be CONDITIONED to respond, at a distance, under higher-level distractions. Taught not just that you're the most interesting thing out there, but that regardless of whether there's something more interesting going on than what you're saying, they MUST tear their attention away from it and obey a given command. Usually we start with low level distractions at a close proximity, something like giving the dog a 'COME' command, throwing a ball in the opposite direction, and teaching that the desired result is to ignore the ball going the other way and still come to you. Then we move outside and work at increasing distances, with increasing levels of distraction, until the dog is responding to you in the most distracting situation they are likely to encounter in your environment.
Some will say working with a long lead and pulling him in when he doesn't respond is all you need to do. I say this CAN work at limited distances, with limited distractions, but there is still the risk the dog will become equipment-savy. Specifically, he will recognize that the absence of that leash means you no longer have a way to reinforce your command. And he will not respond if something else is so much more interesting than you that he wants to explore that first. This is possibly a great option for a dog that needs to be recalled when he wanders 20-30 feet towards the other end of the fence line, but I question its effectiveness in a heavy distraction situation where there's lots of open ground and other animals around.
This is why I am a fan of the electric collar. I believe it is crucial that the dog, in the midst of distraction, hears a command, feels that sensation, and recognizes that the sensation came from you even though you are a great distance away and there is no physical link between you. It is more practical for him to always have that collar on than for him to always be tied up or on a long lead. Once he recognizes the weight of the collar, he knows any time it is there you can reinforce the command. Once the electric stimulation has become a recognized result of disobedience, you can transition to tone-only or vibration only stimulation and have the same effect. Many times you can achieve a level where the collar is present but stimulation of any kind is rarely needed. |